Filing deadline: April 30. Build your Franklin County plan today.

Post Oak Savannah Ecoregion

Wildlife Management Plan for Franklin County, Texas

Franklin County sits at the convergence of 3 Texas ecoregions, with 62 documented wildlife species.

Intelligence Snapshot

PricingAcreage-based. See pricing details.
EcoregionPost Oak Savannah (spans 3 ecoregions). Ecoregion guide.
Area284.4 sq mi
Species62 documented (moderate)
Federal Listed3 (0 endangered, 3 threatened)
Conservationhigh priority (2 critical habitat designations)
Min Acreage15 to 20 acres
Filing DeadlineApril 30. Deadline details.

Regulatory Complexity

Franklin County has elevated conservation considerations that affect wildlife management planning. The 3 federally listed species documented here mean that brush management, water development, and habitat modification must be designed with ESA compliance in mind. The county spans 3 ecoregions. A plan written for the wrong landscape position could prescribe inappropriate intensity standards or target the wrong species assemblage. A properly calibrated plan accounts for these constraints. A generic plan does not.

Franklin County Ecological Profile

The Post Oak Savannah is a transitional belt of open woodland and grassland stretching from the Red River to the Gulf Coast, marking the boundary between the eastern forests and the Blackland Prairie. Franklin County's 284 square miles are characteristic of this landscape. Post oak, blackjack oak, and eastern red cedar form a scattered overstory above a grass-dominated understory of little bluestem, purpletop, and brownseed paspalum. The intersection of 3 ecoregions creates a convergence zone where species from multiple regions overlap. This ecological complexity means no single management template applies countywide.

Wildlife management in the Post Oak Savannah focuses on restoring the open, park-like woodland structure that historically characterized the region. Eastern red cedar removal through mechanical cutting and prescribed fire is the primary management action, followed by restoration of native grass and forb understory beneath retained post oak canopy. Riparian corridors along the sandy creeks of the region provide critical travel corridors for wildlife and should be protected from intensive grazing. Food plots of native warm-season grasses supplemented with iron clay cowpeas and grain sorghum provide supplemental nutrition for white-tailed deer and wild turkey during stress periods.

Transitional Ecoregion

Franklin County intersects 3 distinct ecoregions: East Central Texas Plains, South Central Plains, and Texas Blackland Prairies. This is not a minor detail. A plan calibrated to the East Central Texas Plains would prescribe the wrong intensity standards, the wrong target species, and the wrong management timeline for a property in the Texas Blackland Prairies zone. Property-specific ecoregion classification is the first step in any credible plan.

Soil Conditions

Soils are predominantly deep, sandy loams of the Padina, Silstid, and Demona series, with scattered areas of heavy clay in bottomlands. The sandy upland soils are drought-prone but support excellent native grass production when properly managed.

Fire Ecology

The Post Oak Savannah evolved with fire at 2 to 5 year intervals. Prescribed burning is essential for maintaining the open woodland structure and controlling the eastern red cedar invasion that has dramatically altered the region over the past century.

Spans 3 ecoregions: East Central Texas Plains, South Central Plains, Texas Blackland Prairies

White-tailed deer, eastern wild turkey, and northern bobwhite are the primary management targets. The region provides important habitat for neotropical migratory songbirds, including painted bunting, summer tanager, and yellow-billed cuckoo, that nest in the oak woodland canopy. Texas horned lizard persists in areas with sandy soils and active harvester ant colonies. Eastern bluebird benefits from nest box programs in areas where natural cavity trees have been removed.

Franklin County Species of Conservation Concern

TPWD records 62 species in Franklin County. Birds represent the most documented group at 23 species. The 3 federally listed and 13 state-protected species documented here represent meaningful regulatory considerations for any land management activity.

Birds23
Mammals8
Mollusks8
Reptiles7
Fish5
Plants5
Amphibians3
Insects2
Crustaceans1

Primary Management Targets

white-tailed deer, bobwhite quail, eastern bluebird

Listed Species

black railLaterallus jamaicensis
Federally Threatened

Inhabits dense emergent marsh vegetation. Extremely secretive and declining. Wetland drainage, mowing of marsh vegetation during nesting season, and altered hydrology are primary threats. Marsh management must maintain dense low vegetation.

piping ploverCharadrius melodus
Federally Threatened

Nests on bare sand and shell flats along the Gulf Coast. Coastal properties must avoid disturbance to nesting areas during breeding season (March through August). Vehicle traffic on beaches in occupied habitat is restricted.

yellow-billed cuckooCoccyzus americanus
Federally Threatened

Western distinct population segment is threatened. Requires large patches of mature riparian woodland (cottonwood, willow) with dense understory. Clearing riparian corridors wider than 300 feet may trigger consultation in designated critical habitat.

Bachman's sparrowPeucaea aestivalis
State Threatened
black railLaterallus jamaicensis
State Threatened

Inhabits dense emergent marsh vegetation. Extremely secretive and declining. Wetland drainage, mowing of marsh vegetation during nesting season, and altered hydrology are primary threats. Marsh management must maintain dense low vegetation.

interior least ternSternula antillarum athalassos
State Endangered

Nests on bare sand and gravel bars along rivers and reservoirs. Disturbance during nesting season (May through August) must be avoided. Water level management at reservoirs affects nesting success.

piping ploverCharadrius melodus
State Threatened

Nests on bare sand and shell flats along the Gulf Coast. Coastal properties must avoid disturbance to nesting areas during breeding season (March through August). Vehicle traffic on beaches in occupied habitat is restricted.

swallow-tailed kiteElanoides forficatus
State Threatened
white-faced ibisPlegadis chihi
State Threatened
wood storkMycteria americana
State Threatened
paddlefishPolyodon spathula
State Threatened

Found in large river systems of East Texas. Dam operations and river flow management affect spawning habitat and migration corridors.

black bearUrsus americanus
State Threatened
Louisiana pigtoePleurobema riddellii
State Threatened
southern hickorynutObovaria arkansasensis
State Threatened
Texas horned lizardPhrynosoma cornutum
State Threatened

Depends on harvester ant colonies for food. Fire ant suppression and native grassland restoration directly benefit this species. Listed as state threatened.

alligator snapping turtleMacrochelys temminckii
State Threatened

Source: Texas Parks & Wildlife Department RTEST Database; U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Critical Habitat Designations

Post Oak Savannah Wildlife Management Standards

Management in Franklin County means restoring the open, park-like post oak woodland that fire historically maintained. Cedar removal and native grass restoration beneath retained oaks are the primary actions. Because the county spans 3 ecoregions, the applicable intensity standards depend on where the property sits. For the Post Oak Savannah portion, TPWD requires 15 to 20 minimum acres, 20% brush management, and annual census documentation (34 TAC Section 9.2002). Primary targets are white-tailed deer, bobwhite quail, and eastern bluebird. Practice recommendations should reflect each property's specific landscape position within the county.

These are the intensity thresholds your plan must meet for the Post Oak Savannah ecoregion. Your county appraisal district will verify compliance against these minimums. A plan that does not address them risks denial of your wildlife management valuation. For a complete overview of the seven management pillars, see the management pillars guide.

brush management10% of acreage OR 10 acres annually, whichever is less

This is a hard minimum. The appraisal district will verify that your plan prescribes brush management on at least this proportion of your acreage annually.

food plots1% of acreage, minimum 1/4 acre

Food plots must provide nutritional supplementation for target species. The minimum size and density are set by ecoregion to reflect carrying capacity.

protein feeders1 per 320 acres, minimum 16% crude protein, aflatoxin <20 ppb

Feeder placement and protein content are auditable. The aflatoxin threshold (20 ppb) is a compliance requirement, not a suggestion.

fire ant control10 acres or 10% of infested area annually

Fire ant suppression directly supports native harvester ant populations, the primary food source for Texas horned lizard and other ground-foraging species.

cowbird removalminimum 30 birds annually

Brown-headed cowbirds are brood parasites that reduce nesting success of songbirds. The minimum applies to properties where cowbird trapping is selected as a management activity.

prescribed burning15% of property over 7-year rotation

The burn rotation percentage applies over the full plan period. Properties that cannot burn due to WUI constraints must document the limitation and substitute equivalent mechanical treatment.

nest boxesdensity based on target species territory size

Nest box density is based on territory size of target cavity-nesting species. Boxes must be monitored and maintained annually.

Source: TPWD 34 TAC Section 9.2002, Comprehensive Wildlife Management Planning Guidelines

Infrastructure

The Railroad Commission documents 1,240 wells and 258 pipeline segments in Franklin County, a moderate industrial presence alongside agricultural land use. 1 orphan well is on the Railroad Commission's plugging priority list.

62 species in 284 square miles of post oak woodland. In Franklin County, restoring the open savannah structure is the core management objective.

Build your Franklin County wildlife management plan.

3 ecoregions. 62 documented species. Franklin County's ecological complexity means the plan has to be specific to your property's landscape position. Calibrated to Post Oak Savannah standards.

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